嘴如何成为符号:语言起源或源于身体触觉经验
How the mouth became symbolic
一篇发表于 Trends in Cognitive Sciences 的观点文章提出,语言的根源不在抽象的非模态符号,而在早期身体经验。作者认为嘴不仅是发音器官,也是触觉感知与主体间交流的场所,语言可能通过神经重用原本负责摄食和动作理解的回路演化而来,这一过程受可供性、具身模拟和声音象征逐步塑造。文章从感觉运动模式追踪到图像性发声形式,勾勒出身体经验通向符号指称的路径。
Before we name, we touch. We propose that the roots of language lie not in abstract, amodal symbols but in early bodily experience. Early haptic and oral interactions ground conceptual knowledge through active exploration. The mouth, acting as a cognitive organ, functions not only as a site of articulation but also as a locus of tactile perception and intersubjective exchange. We suggest that language may have evolved through the neural reuse of circuits originally dedicated to ingestion and action understanding. These circuits were progressively shaped by affordances, embodied simulation, and sound symbolism. From sensorimotor patterns to iconic vocal forms, we trace a pathway linking bodily experience to symbolic reference, through which language acquisition could arise.
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来源:Trends in Cognitive Sciences · cell.com