对话中什么影响大语言模型与大脑的对齐？语言产生与理解的比较

arXiv:2610.22961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain alignment of large language models (LLMs) offers a way to investigate representational similarities between LLMs and the human brain during language processing. While previous studies have mainly focused on passive language comprehension, little is known about such alignment during dialogue, in which speakers engage in both language production and comprehension. In this study, using fMRI data collected during dialogue, we examine brain alignment during language production and comprehension across LLM layers and brain regions. We assess its association with the intrinsic dimension (ID) of LLM representations and the contributions of several interpretable linguistic and communicative features. Our results reveal distinct patterns of brain alignment between production and comprehension, as well as strong associations with ID in brain regions associated with each processing mode. Furthermore, we show that the contributions of linguistic and communicative features also vary across processing modes, LLM layers, and brain regions.

中文翻译还没有生成，先显示原文。